Rhode Island - The Ocean State

Rhode Island

Rhode Island

Introduction to Rhode Island

Rhode Island, the smallest state in the United States by land area, holds a big place in American history. Officially known as the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, it was one of the original thirteen colonies and played a major role in the fight for independence. Founded in 1636 by Roger Williams as a haven for religious freedom, Rhode Island became known for its strong commitment to individual liberty and separation of church and state.

Geography and Landscape

Despite its small size, Rhode Island boasts over 400 miles of coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, earning it the nickname “The Ocean State.” Its beaches, bays, and coastal towns are popular for sailing, fishing, and tourism. Inland, the state features rolling hills, forests, and historic villages that preserve its colonial charm.

Economy and Culture

Rhode Island’s economy today blends advanced industries, healthcare, education, and tourism. Providence, the capital and largest city, is a hub for arts, higher education, and dining. The state’s cultural heritage reflects its colonial past, maritime traditions, and a vibrant arts scene, making it a unique and inviting place for visitors and residents alike.

Connecticut Symbols

Fast Facts and Interesting Facts
Fact Detail Interesting Facts
Region Northeast (New England)
  1. Rhode Island is the smallest U.S. state by land area.
  2. The state’s official nickname is “The Ocean State,” reflecting its long coastline and Narragansett Bay.
  3. Most residents live within about a 30‑minute drive of the ocean.
  4. On May 4, 1776, Rhode Island became the first colony to formally renounce allegiance to Britain.
  5. It was the last of the original 13 states to ratify the U.S. Constitution, on May 29, 1790.
  6. Slater Mill in Pawtucket is often cited as the birthplace of the American Industrial Revolution.
  7. Jerimoth Hill, at 812 feet (248 m), is the state’s highest natural point.
  8. The state bird is the Rhode Island Red, a famous chicken breed developed in the state.
  9. The “Rhode Island” in the state’s name originally referred to Aquidneck Island in Narragansett Bay.
  10. In 2020, the state officially shortened its name to “State of Rhode Island.”
Population ~1.1 million (2024 est.)
Area ≈1,214 sq mi (≈3,144 km²)
Statehood Date May 29, 1790 (13th state)
Capital City Providence
Largest City Providence
Abbreviation RI
Nicknames The Ocean State; Little Rhody
Geography Smallest U.S. state by area; coastal lowlands and New England upland; includes islands in Narragansett Bay
Bordering States Massachusetts (north & east), Connecticut (west); water boundary with NY to the southwest
Economy Industries: tourism, manufacturing, health services, banking, seafood (coastal/sea trade)
State Tree Red maple
State Bird Rhode Island Red chicken
 

Our Content
Rhode Island

Interactive and Printable Rhode Island Maps and Map Activities

This section features numerous interactive and printable Rhode Island maps. Students can even use our Maptivation program to make their own Rhode Island map.

Connecticut History

History of Rhode Island

Rhode Island, founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, became a haven for religious freedom and separation of church and state. In 1790, it was the last of the original 13 colonies to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
Roger Williams

Famous People from Rhode Island

Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island, is remembered for championing religious freedom and the separation of church and state. Nathanael Greene, a native of the colony, rose to become one of the most important generals of the American Revolutionary War.
Comprehension

Rhode Island Literacy and Comprehension Exercises

This section offers a variety of literacy and reading comprehension activities, including engaging passages with question sets, cloze reading exercises, and lessons on text elements and structure. These resources are generally suitable for students in grades 4–8.
Rhode Island Symbols

Fun Rhode Island Printables and Coloring Activities

This section features fun and educational Rhode Island-themed coloring activities and printables, including state symbols, a state flag outline, a 'Welcome to Rhode Island' sign, and much more!
Collage America

Fun Rhode Island and United States Online Games

This section provides some really exciting online games such as Rhode Island or Not Rhode Island, Collage America, Ameriquake, Conquer the States, Draw America, and several more.