The Siege of Fort Frontenac, which occurred between August 25-27, 1758, was one of the most important tactical victories for the British in the French and Indian War. 2,200 soldiers under the command of British Lt. Col. John Bradstreet besieged the fort and its 110 French inhabitants. The badly outnumbered French had no choice but to surrender quickly.

As a result of their victory, the British cut one of two major supply and communication lines that connected Montreal and Quebec City with the western territories of New Canada. In addition, the British seized over 800,000 pounds of supplies from the fort.

Discussion Questions

• Why was Fort Frontenac an important target for the British?
• How did the British victory at Fort Frontenac affect French supply lines?
• Why might the French have surrendered so quickly?
• What strategic advantage did the British gain by capturing the fort's supplies?

Glossary

• Siege – A military operation where forces surround a fort or town to force its surrender.
• Fort Frontenac – A French fort located near present-day Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
• Supply and Communication Lines – Routes used to send troops, food, weapons, and messages during war.
• Surrender – To give up or yield to an opponent, especially after being surrounded or defeated.
• Tactical Victory – A military win that helps gain a strategic advantage in a larger conflict.