In 1519, a sailor named was born in but sailed for the king of . He planned a daring to reach Asia by crossing the to the west. He and his searched for a narrow passage and found the of Magellan at the tip of South America. From there they entered the and after many months at sea, some ships reached the , helping to prove the could be sailed all the way around.
Magellan commanded a large made up of several ships and a skilled on each one. The sailors faced powerful and icy winds as they searched for a safe into the Pacific. Shortages of food and led to and illness like on the long ocean crossings. At one point, angry sailors even planned a , but the leaders kept the journey going into another of the .
The first full around the world depended on skilled and new ideas about and distance. Magellan’s voyage strengthened Spain’s overseas and increased global . At the same time, it led to early and many with peoples that changed communities in lasting ways. The crew’s detailed guided future explorers, and the voyage’s reshaped how people understood the world.
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