Ethan Allen was a bold leader during the years leading up to the American Revolution. Born in Connecticut in 1738, he eventually settled in the area now known as Vermont. At the time, the land was disputed between New York and New Hampshire, creating constant tension among settlers. Allen rose to prominence as the head of a militia called the Green Mountain Boys, who defended the rights of local settlers against outside claims.
The Green Mountain Boys gained fame not only for protecting Vermont settlers but also for their role in the Revolutionary War. In 1775, just weeks after fighting began at Lexington and Concord, Allen led his militia, alongside Benedict Arnold, in capturing Fort Ticonderoga from the British. The victory was bloodless but extremely important. The fort held valuable cannons and supplies, which the Continental Army later transported to Boston. These weapons helped force the British to abandon the city.
Although Allen was brave and outspoken, he was also considered reckless at times. Later in 1775, he attempted to capture Montreal without proper support and was taken prisoner by the British. After being released in a prisoner exchange two years later, he returned home to Vermont, where he remained an important political voice. He strongly supported Vermont’s independence, both from Britain and from its neighboring colonies.
Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys became symbols of determination and local pride. Their early victories and fierce defense of Vermont land inspired many colonists. Today, Allen is remembered as both a patriot and a controversial figure—courageous, stubborn, and unwilling to back down from a fight.
1.) Why did Ethan Allen first become a leader in Vermont?
2.) What made the capture of Fort Ticonderoga so important?
3.) Which of the following best describes Ethan Allen’s leadership style?
4.) What happened to Ethan Allen after his failed attempt to capture Montreal?
5.) Compare Ethan Allen’s success at Fort Ticonderoga with his attempt at Montreal. Which statement is most accurate?
6.) What does the passage suggest about Ethan Allen’s role in Vermont’s history?
7.) Which main idea is BEST supported by the passage?