800L Animations:


Boston: A Colonial City of Change

Boston is one of America’s oldest cities. English settlers built the town in 1630 on a small peninsula in Massachusetts Bay. Its deep, safe harbor helped Boston grow quickly as a trading center. Ships sailed in and out carrying lumber, fish, and goods from England. Town leaders also built schools and churches, making Boston a busy, organized community.

By the mid-1700s, Boston was an important place for new ideas. Many colonists there did not like British taxes. Events such as the Boston Massacre in 1770 and the Boston Tea Party in 1773 showed that people were angry. They wanted to make their own laws and to be treated fairly. Because of this, Boston became known as the “Cradle of Liberty.”

During the American Revolution, battles at nearby Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill made the Boston area famous. Even after the war, the city stayed important. It became a center for shipping, books, and later factories. Today, Boston keeps its old brick buildings and narrow streets while still being a modern city that remembers its revolutionary past.

1. Why did Boston grow quickly in the 1600s?

2. Which event showed that many Bostonians were angry at British rule?

3. Why was Boston called the “Cradle of Liberty”?

4. What happened near Boston during the American Revolution?

5. Which sentence best summarizes the passage?

6. Which detail shows Boston remained important after the Revolution?

7. Which group would MOST likely study Boston’s protests?