The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged bird that lives in open areas such as grasslands, deserts, and farms. Unlike most owls, it is active during the day as well as at night. Its name comes from its unusual habit of living in burrows underground, often ones dug by prairie dogs or ground squirrels.
Burrowing owls are easy to recognize. They stand only about ten inches tall, with bright yellow eyes and a short tail. Instead of nesting in trees, they line their underground homes with grass, feathers, or even bits of animal fur. Families of owls may live together in loose colonies, with several burrows close to one another.
These owls eat insects, small mammals, and reptiles. They hunt by swooping down from perches or chasing prey on the ground. Because they help control insect and rodent populations, they play an important role in their ecosystems. However, burrowing owls face threats from habitat loss and from the decline of prairie dog colonies. Conservation groups work to protect open land and encourage safe spaces for these unusual birds.
Watching a burrowing owl can be a surprise. Instead of hiding in trees, it may pop its head out of a hole in the ground. With its curious stare and quick movements, this little owl shows that big personalities can come in small packages.
1. What makes burrowing owls different from most owls?
2. Where are burrowing owls usually found?
3. How do burrowing owls help their ecosystems?
4. What is one threat to burrowing owls?
5. Why might people enjoy seeing burrowing owls?