800L Animations:


Marco Polo: History and How-To

On hot summer days, many swimmers play a splashing game called Marco Polo. The game is usually played in a pool. One player is “It.” That player closes their eyes and calls out, “Marco!” The other players must answer, “Polo!” Using only the sound of their voices and the splashes in the water, the player who is It swims toward the others and tries to tag someone.

No one knows exactly who invented Marco Polo, but the game became popular in American pools in the 1900s. Some people tell a story that it is named after the real explorer Marco Polo, who traveled to Asia. A myth says he went blind and had to search by listening. Historians do not have proof of that story, but the idea of searching with closed eyes fits the game.

To play safely, swimmers should follow a few rules. Players must keep their eyes closed if they are It, but they should not run or dive in the shallow end. Many pools add a “no pushing” rule, and a lifeguard or adult should always be nearby. When everyone follows the rules, Marco Polo is a fun way to practice listening, moving through the water, and working together with friends.

1. What is the main purpose of the 800L passage?

2. What does the player who is “It” have to do during the game?

3. Why do the other players say “Polo” when they hear “Marco”?

4. Which statement about the history of Marco Polo is supported by the passage?

5. Which rule is MOST about safety rather than winning?

6. According to the passage, what is one skill players can practice by playing Marco Polo?

7. Which event happens FIRST in a typical round of Marco Polo?