The City of Philadelphia
Philadelphia is one of the oldest and most important cities in the United States. It was founded in 1682 by William Penn. He wanted to create a place based on freedom and fairness. People from different religions were welcome, and the name “Philadelphia” means “City of Brotherly Love.”
In the 1700s, the city became a busy port and a center for ideas. Leaders met there to discuss independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were both signed in Philadelphia. For several years, it was even the nation’s capital.
Today, Philadelphia is known for its history, art, and food—especially the cheesesteak. Visitors walk along old streets to see the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall. The city shows how America’s past and present can exist side by side.
The City of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called the “City of Brotherly Love,” is one of America’s most historic and influential cities. William Penn founded it in 1682 as part of a “holy experiment.” He imagined a community where people of different faiths could live together peacefully, own land, and help govern themselves. Penn’s layout—wide streets, public squares, and room to grow—gave Philadelphia a feeling of order and welcome that attracted merchants, craftsmen, and new families.
By the mid-1700s, Philadelphia was the largest city in the colonies and a center of ideas. Printers, scientists, and leaders such as Benjamin Franklin worked there. When tensions with Britain increased, the city hosted the First and Second Continental Congresses. At Independence Hall, delegates debated freedom and signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. A few years later, in the same building, the U.S. Constitution was written. For a time, while Washington, D.C., was being built, Philadelphia even served as the young nation’s capital.
Industrial growth in the 1800s turned Philadelphia into a city of factories, shipyards, and railroads. Immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and other parts of Europe added to the city’s energy and culture. Yet Philadelphia never let go of its past. Historic buildings, brick row houses, and cobblestone streets still remind visitors of the city’s role in the American story.
Today, Philadelphia blends old and new. Tourists visit the Liberty Bell and world-class museums. Locals enjoy music, neighborhood festivals, and famous foods like soft pretzels and cheesesteaks. Modern offices and hospitals stand near colonial landmarks. The city continues to reflect the values it began with—freedom, community, and a belief that people from many backgrounds can help build something lasting.