Delaware History

Delaware's Early History

Delaware is one of the smallest states in the United States, but it has a long and abundant history spanning more than 300 years. The earliest inhabitants were Native American tribes, including the Lenape and Nanticoke, who lived in the area for thousands of years before Europeans arrived.

European Settlement and Colonial Era

The Dutch founded a settlement in 1631, but English forces took control of the region in 1664. The English named the colony Delaware after the Delaware River and Bay, which were named for Sir Thomas West, the 3rd Baron De La Warr.

Role in American Independence

Delaware was one of the original 13 colonies to break away from Britain during the American Revolution. It gained special recognition as the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787, earning its nickname “The First State.”

Delaware state quarter - The First State.

Industrial and Economic Growth

In the 19th century, Delaware underwent rapid industrialization, producing iron, textiles, and machinery. By the 20th century, it became a hub for corporate headquarters, hosting many Fortune 500 companies.

Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours

Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours - Founder of the DuPont chemical company in Delaware.

Cultural Heritage and Landmarks

Delaware has a deep cultural heritage, with notable historical sites like the Old State House, New Castle Court House Museum, and Zwaanendael Museum.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why is Delaware called “The First State,” and what significance does that hold?
  2. How did Native American tribes influence Delaware's early history?
  3. What factors led to Delaware becoming a corporate hub in the 20th century?
  4. Why are historical landmarks important to understanding Delaware's heritage?

Glossary

  • Lenape: A Native American tribe that originally inhabited parts of Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
  • Industrialization: The process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural to one based on manufacturing goods.
  • Ratify: To formally approve and make valid, such as a law or agreement.
  • Constitution: The fundamental principles and established framework of government for the United States.

Timeline of Delaware History

  • Pre-1600s: Lenape and Nanticoke tribes inhabit the region.
  • 1631: Dutch establish a settlement in present-day Delaware.
  • 1664: English take control of the region from the Dutch.
  • 1704: Delaware establishes its own legislature, separate from Pennsylvania.
  • 1776: Delaware declares independence from Britain.
  • 1787: Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
  • 1800s: Rapid industrialization; growth of manufacturing industries.
  • 1861-1865: Delaware remains in the Union during the Civil War.
  • 1900s: Emerges as a center for corporate headquarters.
  • 1930s: DuPont Company drives economic growth.
  • 1940s: Delaware contributes to World War II manufacturing efforts.
  • 1950s-1960s: Modern infrastructure development in transportation and commerce.
  • 1981: Financial Center Development Act boosts banking industry.
  • Present: Delaware remains a leading state for business incorporation and legal innovation.

Early History and European Settlement

Delaware is one of the smallest U.S. states but has a long history. Native American tribes like the Lenape and Nanticoke lived there long before Europeans arrived. The Dutch settled in 1631, but the English took control in 1664 and named it Delaware after the Delaware River and Bay.

American Revolution and Statehood

Delaware was one of the 13 colonies that declared independence and became the first state to approve the U.S. Constitution in 1787, earning its nickname “The First State.”

Industry and Culture

During the 19th century, Delaware grew as an industrial center, producing iron and textiles. In the 20th century, it became a major hub for corporations. Today, Delaware is also known for its cultural sites, like the Old State House and New Castle Court House Museum.