Early Life
Caesar Rodney was born on October 7, 1728, in Kent County, Delaware. He grew up on a family farm after his father passed away when Caesar was young. Although he had little formal education, Rodney learned through reading and working hard. He became interested in public service and politics early in his life.
Career and Role in Politics
Rodney began his career as a sheriff and later held several important government positions, such as judge and member of the Delaware Assembly. He was known for his strong sense of duty and leadership. During the years leading up to the American Revolution, Rodney became a supporter of independence from Britain. He attended the First and Second Continental Congress meetings, where leaders from the colonies discussed how to respond to British rule.
The Ride to Independence
On the night of July 1, 1776, Caesar Rodney received an urgent message while in Delaware. The Delaware delegation at the Continental Congress was deadlocked on the vote for independence—one member supported it, and the other opposed. Rodney, who had been home due to illness, knew his vote would decide the issue. Despite suffering from cancer and asthma, he mounted his horse and rode more than 70 miles through pounding rain, strong winds, and muddy roads. The journey lasted almost overnight and included dangerous conditions, including lightning storms. Rodney arrived in Philadelphia on July 2, just in time to cast his vote for independence. His decision broke the tie and ensured that Delaware supported the Declaration of Independence, making his ride one of the most dramatic and important acts in America’s fight for freedom.
Later Years and Legacy
Rodney continued serving his state during the war, even while suffering from poor health due to cancer and asthma. He became president (governor) of Delaware from 1778 to 1781, working to support the Continental Army. Caesar Rodney died on June 26, 1784. Today, he is remembered as a patriot who risked everything for freedom, and his famous ride is celebrated as a symbol of courage and determination.
Discussion Questions
- Why was Caesar Rodney’s ride to Philadelphia so important for American independence?
- What challenges did Rodney face in his life and political career?
- How did Rodney’s actions show his commitment to his country?
- Why do you think Rodney is less well-known than other Founding Fathers?
Glossary
- Delegation – A group of representatives sent to act for others.
- Continental Congress – Meetings of colonial leaders during the American Revolution.
- Independence – Freedom from control by another country or government.
- Patriot – A person who loves and strongly supports their country.
Five Interesting Facts
- Caesar Rodney rode 70 miles in one night through rain and lightning.
- He suffered from cancer and asthma but kept serving his country.
- Rodney’s vote was crucial to the Declaration of Independence passing.
- A statue of Rodney once stood in the U.S. Capitol building.
- Delaware’s state quarter features Rodney on horseback.
Timeline
- 1728 – Born in Kent County, Delaware.
- 1755 – Became sheriff of Kent County.
- 1774 – Attended the First Continental Congress.
- 1776 – Made famous overnight ride to vote for independence.
- 1784 – Died in Kent County, Delaware.
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