Georgia - The Peach State

Atlanta, Georgia

Georgia

Georgia, known as the “Peach State,” is located in the southeastern United States and is famous for its lush landscapes and warm Southern hospitality. It became the fourth state to join the Union on January 2, 1788. Georgia boasts a diverse geography, from the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains in the north to the Atlantic coastline in the southeast, and the fertile plains in between.

History and Culture

Georgia has a long history, including its role as one of the original Thirteen Colonies. The state was a significant player during the American Revolution and later in the Civil War. Today, Georgia blends historic charm with modern innovation, offering a vibrant cultural scene in cities like Atlanta, the state’s bustling capital.

Economy and Attractions

Agriculture, particularly peaches, peanuts, and pecans, has long been a cornerstone of Georgia’s economy, but the state also thrives in film production, technology, and logistics. Visitors flock to iconic destinations like Savannah for its historic beauty and the scenic Okefenokee Swamp for outdoor adventure. Georgia’s combination of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it an unforgettable state.

Georgia Symbols

Fast Facts and Interesting Facts
Fact Detail Interesting Facts
Region Southeast
    1. Georgia was the last of the original 13 colonies to be established, founded in 1733 by James Oglethorpe.
    2. The city of Savannah was Georgia’s first capital and is known for its historic squares and cobblestone streets.
    3. Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta in 1886 by Dr. John Pemberton.
    4. Georgia is the nation’s top producer of peanuts and pecans.
    5. The state is home to the world’s busiest airport: Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
    6. Stone Mountain, near Atlanta, has the largest bas-relief sculpture in the world.
    7. The Okefenokee Swamp in southern Georgia is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North America.
    8. Georgia played a key role in the Civil Rights Movement, with Martin Luther King Jr. born in Atlanta.
    9. The state hosts the Masters Tournament in Augusta, one of golf’s most prestigious events.
    10. Georgia has a growing film industry and is often called the “Hollywood of the South.”
Population ~10.9 million
Area 59,425 sq mi (153,909 km²)
Statehood Date January 2, 1788 (4th state)
Capital City Atlanta
Largest City Atlanta
Abbreviation GA
Nickname The Peach State
Geography Mountains in the north (Blue Ridge), Piedmont plateau, and Coastal Plain; bordered by Atlantic Ocean to the southeast.
Bordering States Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina
Economy Diverse: agriculture (peaches, peanuts), film industry, logistics, aerospace, manufacturing
State Tree Live Oak
State Bird Brown Thrasher

 

Savannah, Georgia

Our Content
Georgia Map

Interactive and Printable Georgia Maps and Map Activities

This section features numerous interactive and printable Georgia maps. Students can even use our Maptivation program to make their own Georgia map.

Fall of Atlanta

History of Georgia

Georgia was founded in 1732 as the last of the original thirteen colonies, established as a buffer between Spanish Florida and the British colonies. It played a key role in the American Revolution and later became one of the Confederate states during the Civil War.
Jackie Robinson

Famous People from Georgia

Georgia is home to many influential figures, including Martin Luther King Jr., a leader of the Civil Rights Movement who championed equality and nonviolent protest. Another notable Georgian is Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play Major League Baseball in the modern era, breaking the color barrier in 1947.

 
Comprehension

Georgia Literacy and Comprehension Exercises

This section offers a variety of literacy and reading comprehension activities, including engaging passages with question sets, cloze reading exercises, and lessons on text elements and structure. These resources are generally suitable for students in grades 4–8.
Georgia Symbols

Fun Georgia Printables and Coloring Activities

This section features fun and educational Georgia-themed coloring activities and printables, including state symbols, a state flag outline, a 'Welcome to Georgia' sign, and much more!
Collage America

Georgia and United States Online Games

This section provides some really exciting online games such as Georgia or Not Georgia, Collage America, Ameriquake, Conquer the States, Draw America, and several more.