Early Life

Harry Houdini was born as Erik Weisz on March 24, 1874, in Budapest, Hungary. His family moved to the United States when he was a young boy, and they settled in Wisconsin. As a child, Houdini was interested in performing, and he took part in circus acts and practiced tricks. When he was a teenager, he changed his name to Harry Houdini as a tribute to a famous French magician named Robert-Houdin.

Becoming a Magician

Houdini began performing magic in small theaters and sideshows. At first, he didn't have much success, but he soon became known for his amazing escape acts. He could escape from handcuffs, locked boxes, straightjackets, and even underwater tanks. These daring stunts thrilled audiences and made him a star. He carefully practiced each trick and used special tools, timing, and training to make it all look impossible.

Famous Escapes

Houdini traveled across the United States and Europe, amazing crowds everywhere he went. One of his most famous acts was the "Chinese Water Torture Cell," where he was lowered upside down into a locked glass tank full of water. People watched in suspense as he held his breath and escaped. He also challenged police officers to lock him in their strongest handcuffs—and always managed to break free!

Later Years and Legacy

In addition to performing, Houdini worked to expose fake spiritualists who claimed they could talk to the dead. He believed people were being tricked and wanted to protect them. Houdini died on October 31, 1926, at the age of 52, after suffering from a burst appendix. Even today, he is remembered as the greatest escape artist in history. His daring stunts and mysterious image continue to inspire magicians around the world.

Discussion Questions

1. What made Harry Houdini's escape acts so exciting to audiences?
2. Why did Houdini change his name from Erik Weisz?
3. How did Houdini combine practice and creativity in his performances?
4. Why do you think Houdini tried to expose fake spiritualists?

Glossary

• Escape artist – A performer who escapes from restraints like handcuffs or locked boxes.
• Sideshow – A small show, often part of a larger fair or circus.
• Straightjacket – A special jacket with long sleeves used to restrain people by tying their arms.
• Spiritualist – A person who claims they can communicate with spirits or the dead.
• Appendix – A small organ in the body that can become infected and cause illness.