The Treaty of Alliance

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The Treaty of Alliance of 1778 was a military alliance between the United States and France during the American Revolutionary War. The treaty was signed on February 6, 1778, and was the first formal alliance between the United States and a foreign power.

Background and Negotiations

The treaty was the result of several months of secret negotiations between the United States and France. The French government, which had long been unhappy with British dominance in Europe, saw an opportunity to weaken Britain by supporting the American colonies in their rebellion against British rule.

Terms of the Treaty

Under the terms of the treaty, France agreed to provide the United States with military and financial assistance in their struggle for independence. The treaty also established a defensive alliance between the two countries, in which each pledged to aid the other in the event of an attack by a third party.

Impact on the Revolutionary War

The treaty was a significant turning point in the Revolutionary War, as it provided the United States with a powerful ally and helped to shift the balance of power in the colonies' favor. French assistance, which included troops, ships, and financial aid, proved critical in the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.

Global Implications

The Treaty of Alliance also had international implications. It marked the entry of France into the war and strengthened the alliance between France and Spain, which had been formed in 1779. This was a major blow to Britain, and the war in America became part of a global war.

The Treaty of Alliance of 1778 was an agreement between the United States and France during the American Revolutionary War. It was signed on February 6, 1778, and was the first official partnership between the U.S. and another country.

Why France Helped

France had long been unhappy with Britain's power. They saw helping the American colonies as a chance to weaken Britain. Secret talks between the U.S. and France led to the treaty.

What the Treaty Promised

France agreed to give the U.S. military help, money, and support. Both countries also promised to defend each other if attacked by another nation.

How It Helped the Americans

The treaty was a major turning point in the war. With French soldiers, ships, and money, the U.S. was able to win important battles like the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.

Wider Effects

The treaty pulled France fully into the war and later brought Spain into the fight against Britain too. The American Revolution became part of a much larger world war.