Samuel Adams |
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Samuel Adams was an American revolutionary and organizer of the infamous Boston Tea Party. He also signed the Declaration of Independence. Adams was born in 1722 to a wealthy family. He graduated from Harvard University in 1740 and received a master’s degree in 1743. After the death of his father in 1748, Samuel took over the family’s brewery business.
Sons of Liberty and Patriot CausesAfter the brewery failed in 1764, Adams devoted himself to political causes. He was voted to the Massachusetts colonial legislature and vociferously opposed the Stamp Act of 1765 and the Townshend Acts in 1767 and even helped stage riots. In 1773, Adams organized the Boston Tea Party in response to the Tea Tax imposed by the British Crown. As British tea ships waited for payments in Boston Harbor, Adams and a band of men dressed up as Indians, boarded the ships, and dumped the tea into the harbor to the delight of spectators. In 1774, Adams became the Massachusetts representative in theContinental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Adams was instrumental in developing the 1777 Articles of Confederation and was elected to the state senate of Massachusetts in 1781. He served for seven years before becoming its president in 1788. He was elected governor of Massachusetts in 1793 and served for four years. Samuel Adams was a key leader in the American Revolution and helped organize the Boston Tea Party. He also signed the Declaration of Independence. Born in 1722 to a wealthy family, he graduated from Harvard in 1740 and earned a master’s degree in 1743. After his father died in 1748, Adams took over the family brewery. Sons of Liberty and Patriot CausesAfter the brewery business failed in 1764, Adams focused on politics. He was elected to the Massachusetts colonial legislature and strongly opposed British laws like the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. In 1773, he helped organize the Boston Tea Party to protest the Tea Tax. He and others, dressed as Native Americans, boarded British ships and dumped tea into Boston Harbor. Revolutionary LeadershipIn 1774, Adams represented Massachusetts in the Continental Congress. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and helped create the Articles of Confederation in 1777. He joined the Massachusetts state senate in 1781 and became its president in 1788. In 1793, Adams was elected governor of Massachusetts and served for four years. |
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