Idaho became a U.S. territory in 1863 during the Civil War, after gold discoveries drew settlers to the region. It achieved statehood on July 3, 1890, becoming the 43rd state in the Union.
The Nez Perce are a Native American people from the Pacific Northwest, known for their horse culture and skilled craftsmanship. They are also remembered for their resistance during the 1877 Nez Perce War, when Chief Joseph led his people on a long journey toward freedom.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark from 1804 to 1806, was a journey to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. Their expedition provided valuable maps, scientific data, and strengthened American claims to the western lands.
Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined by God to expand its territory across North America. It was used to justify westward expansion, the displacement of Native Americans, and wars such as the Mexican-American War.
Westward Trails Interactive Tours
Pick a trail below and follow the links to travel the entire trail. Switch to a different trail at any time.
The Nez Perce Wars took place in 1877 when the U.S. Army tried to force the Nez Perce people onto a reservation after gold was found on their land. Led by Chief Joseph, the Nez Perce fought bravely while traveling over 1,000 miles before finally surrendering near the Canadian border.
