Libel: The False Narrative on Ponce de Leon

Fountain of Youth
Interpretation of the Fountain of Youth

For much of history, school children learning about the Age of Exploration were taught that Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon spent much of his fortune searching for the mythical Fountain of Youth. Modern historians, however, largely claim such an assertion is pure fiction. In fact, it is now thought that de Leon’s name was attached to the Fountain of Youth maliciously by a man named Gonzalo Fernandez de Oveido y Valdes, who had serious political differences with de Leon and found him to be dimwitted, egocentric, and gullible. Oveido y Valdes wrote a book about the Spanish settling of America. In the book, he claimed that de Leon was foolishly deceived by Indians and spent five years searching for the Fountain of Youth. It was designed to ruin de Leon’s reputation, as even in the 1500s, the thought of a fountain with waters that could make a person young forever, was thought to be ridiculous. Nevertheless, de Leon’s legacy has been defined as much by his discovery of Florida as it has by his fruitless search for the fountain.

 

Activities
  • The Eternal Libel of Ponce de Leon - This writing prompt explains that Ponce de Leon's search for the Fountain of Youth was made up by those who wished to embarrass him. It then requires students to write about an instance in which they may have experienced libel, or, when a character in literature or movies experienced it.