The Election of 1868

Ulysses S. Grant

Introduction to the Election of 1868

The Election of 1868 was a crucial moment in American history. It marked the end of the Reconstruction Era and the beginning of a new era of politics in the United States. The election was closely watched, as it reflected the nation's desire for a return to stability and prosperity after years of conflict and upheaval.

The Candidates: Grant vs. Seymour

The election was primarily between the Republican candidate, Ulysses S. Grant, and the Democrat candidate, Horatio Seymour. Grant was a former Union general who had played a critical role in the Civil War, while Seymour was the former governor of New York and a prominent Democrat.

Political Platforms

The Republican Party had been in power since the end of the Civil War, and they campaigned on a platform of continuing the work of Reconstruction and restoring the country to its pre-war state. The Democrats, on the other hand, opposed Reconstruction and called for a return to a more traditional form of government.

Election Outcome

In the end, Grant won the election with a comfortable margin, receiving 214 electoral votes to Seymour's 80. Grant's victory was due in large part to his popularity among Union veterans, who had a significant influence on the election.

Presidency and Policies

After his election, Grant went on to implement policies that aimed to restore order and stability to the country. He continued the work of Reconstruction, enforcing civil rights legislation and protecting the rights of African Americans.

Economic Efforts and Government Reform

Grant also worked to improve the country's economy, signing legislation that promoted industrialization and economic growth. He also took steps to reduce government corruption and increase transparency in government.

Challenges During Grant's Presidency

Despite these efforts, Grant's presidency was not without its challenges. The country continued to struggle with issues of race and discrimination, and there were ongoing conflicts between the North and South.

Discussion Questions

  1. Why was the election of 1868 important for the United States?
  2. How did Ulysses S. Grant’s background help him win the election?
  3. What were some of the main differences between Republicans and Democrats during this time?
  4. What challenges did Grant face during his presidency?

Grant's Election

The Election of 1868 was an important time in U.S. history. It ended the Reconstruction Era and started a new political chapter for the country.

Grant vs. Seymour

Ulysses S. Grant, a famous Union general, ran for president as a Republican. He won against Democrat Horatio Seymour, who had been the governor of New York.

Political Views

The Republicans wanted to continue Reconstruction and support African American rights. The Democrats wanted to return to older ways and stop many of the changes brought by the Civil War.

Grant Wins the Presidency

Grant won the election by a wide margin, helped by strong support from Union veterans.

Grant’s Goals as President

As president, Grant worked to rebuild the country. He enforced civil rights laws and supported African Americans during Reconstruction.

Economic and Government Efforts

He also helped the economy grow and tried to stop corruption in government by making things more fair and open.

Ongoing Struggles

Even with these efforts, the country still faced problems with racism and tension between the North and South.