Maryland - The Old Line State

Maryland

Maryland

Maryland, often called the “Old Line State,” is known for its important role in America’s early history and its diverse geography. Located in the Mid-Atlantic region, Maryland shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and the District of Columbia. Its unique location makes it both a northern and southern state in character, with influences from both regions.

Geography and Landscape

Maryland offers an impressive variety of landscapes for its size. From sandy beaches along the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean to rolling hills and forests in the west, the state has something for everyone. The Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States, is a defining feature and a major source of seafood, including the famous blue crab.

History and Culture

Maryland played a vital role in the founding of the nation, hosting key events like the drafting of the Star-Spangled Banner during the War of 1812. Today, Maryland blends urban energy from cities like Baltimore with historical charm and maritime traditions. Its economy is supported by industries such as biotechnology, government services, and shipping.

Why Visit Maryland?

Whether you’re exploring historic sites, enjoying seafood along the waterfront, or hiking in scenic mountains, Maryland offers experiences that connect the past with the present. It’s a small state with big attractions waiting to be discovered.

Maryland Symbols

Fast Facts and Interesting Facts
Fact Detail Interesting Facts
Region Mid-Atlantic
  1. Maryland is known as the birthplace of religious freedom in America, thanks to the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649.
  2. The U.S. national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner,” was written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 in Baltimore Harbor.
  3. Annapolis, Maryland, is home to the U.S. Naval Academy, established in 1845.
  4. Maryland has more shoreline than any other state except Alaska, due to the Chesapeake Bay.
  5. Baltimore was once the second-largest port of entry for immigrants to the U.S. after Ellis Island.
  6. Maryland’s official state sport is jousting, recognized since 1962.
  7. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge spans 4.3 miles and connects Maryland’s eastern and western shores.
  8. Crab is a culinary symbol of Maryland; blue crabs from the Chesapeake Bay are world-famous.
  9. Maryland played a critical role in the Civil War and was a border state with divided loyalties.
  10. The first successful manned hot-air balloon flight in the U.S. took place in Baltimore in 1784.
Population ~6.18 million
Area 12,407 sq mi (32,131 km²)
Statehood April 28, 1788 (7th state)
Capital City Annapolis
Largest City Baltimore
Abbreviation MD
Nickname The Old Line State
Geography Features Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean coastline, rivers, and rolling hills
Bordering States Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia
Economy Biotechnology, healthcare, manufacturing, shipping, and agriculture (poultry, dairy, seafood)
State Tree White Oak
State Bird Baltimore Oriole
 

Our Content
MAryland Map

Interactive and Printable Maryland Maps and Map Activities

This section features numerous interactive and printable Maryland maps. Students can even use our Maptivation program to make their own Maryland map.

Battle of Antietam

History of Maryland

Maryland was founded in 1632 as a proprietary colony by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for English Catholics facing persecution. It played a key role in early American history, joining the original thirteen colonies and later ratifying the U.S. Constitution in 1788.
Harriet Tubman

Famous People from Maryland

Maryland is home to influential figures such as Frederick Douglass, a former enslaved person who became a leading abolitionist and writer, and Harriet Tubman, the heroic conductor of the Underground Railroad who helped many escape to freedom. Both played pivotal roles in the fight against slavery and in shaping American history.
Comprehension

Maryland Literacy and Comprehension Exercises

This section offers a variety of literacy and reading comprehension activities, including engaging passages with question sets, cloze reading exercises, and lessons on text elements and structure. These resources are generally suitable for students in grades 4–8.
Virginia Symbols Coloring

Fun Maryland Printables and Coloring Activities

This section features fun and educational Maryland-themed coloring activities and printables, including state symbols, a state flag outline, a 'Welcome to Maryland' sign, and much more!
Collage America

Fun Maryland and United States Online Games

This section provides some really exciting online games such as Maryland or Not Maryland, Collage America, Ameriquake, Conquer the States, Draw America, and several more.