Welcome to New York
New York is a state of immense diversity, influence, and natural beauty. Located in the northeastern United States, it borders Canada, several U.S. states, and the Atlantic Ocean. Known as the Empire State, New York plays a central role in culture, finance, and history. Its largest city, New York City, is a global hub for business, art, and innovation, while the state’s capital, Albany, reflects its deep historical roots.
Geography and Landmarks
From the towering Adirondack Mountains and the serene Finger Lakes to the iconic Niagara Falls, New York offers stunning landscapes. The Hudson River Valley and vast forests provide outdoor recreation and scenic beauty. The state also boasts one of the busiest transportation networks in the country.
Economy and Culture
New York’s economy is diverse, driven by finance, technology, healthcare, and tourism. New York City houses Wall Street, Broadway, and countless cultural institutions, making it a center for arts and entertainment. Upstate regions highlight agriculture, manufacturing, and higher education.
History and Legacy
As one of the original thirteen colonies, New York played a vital role in the American Revolution and the nation’s development. Today, it continues to shape America’s identity through leadership in business, culture, and innovation.

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| Fact |
Detail |
Interesting Facts |
| Region |
Northeastern United States |
- New York City was the first capital of the United States after the Constitution was ratified.
- The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France in 1886 and is located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
- Niagara Falls, one of the most famous waterfalls in the world, straddles the New York–Canada border.
- The Adirondack Park in New York is larger than Yellowstone, Yosemite, and the Grand Canyon National Parks combined.
- New York City has the largest population of any U.S. city, with over 8.5 million residents.
- New York produces more apples than any other state except Washington.
- The first American chess tournament was held in New York in 1843.
- The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, connected the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and revolutionized trade.
- New York is home to the United Nations headquarters, located in Manhattan.
- The first pizzeria in the United States opened in New York City in 1905 (Lombardi's).
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| Population |
~19.8 million (2024 est.) |
| Area |
54,555 sq mi (141,297 km²) |
| Statehood |
July 26, 1788 (11th state) |
| Capital City |
Albany |
| Largest City |
New York City |
| Abbreviation |
NY |
| Nickname |
The Empire State |
| Geography |
Features the Adirondack and Catskill Mountains, Hudson River Valley, Great Lakes shoreline, and Atlantic coast via NYC. |
| Bordering States |
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont; also borders Canada |
| Economy |
Finance, media, tourism, technology, agriculture (apples, dairy), and manufacturing |
| State Tree |
Sugar Maple |
| State Bird |
Eastern Bluebird |
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