Brigham Young

Brigham Young

 

Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. He grew up in a working-class family and learned carpentry, painting, and glazing as trades. In 1830, Young was introduced to the newly published Book of Mormon. After studying its teachings, he joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1832. He quickly became a devoted follower of the church’s founder, Joseph Smith.

Leadership in the LDS Church

Following Joseph Smith’s death in 1844, Brigham Young emerged as the leader of the LDS Church. He organized the migration of thousands of church members from Illinois to the Salt Lake Valley in Utah, a territory then outside the U.S. borders. This move, known as the Mormon Exodus, helped the church escape persecution and establish a new religious community in the West. In 1847, Young led the first group of pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley and declared it their new home.

Learn more about the Mormon Trail

Governor and Builder of the West

Brigham Young became the first governor of the Utah Territory in 1850, appointed by President Millard Fillmore. He oversaw the building of roads, irrigation systems, and settlements across the region. Under his leadership, Salt Lake City and other Mormon settlements flourished. He also helped found Brigham Young University, a leading private university named in his honor. Despite facing challenges with the federal government over church practices like polygamy, Young remained a central figure in the development of the American West.

Utah

Brigham Young leading his people to Utah

Legacy

Brigham Young died on August 29, 1877, but his impact on the LDS Church and the American frontier remains significant. He was a powerful leader who guided his people through hardship and helped establish a lasting religious and cultural community in the western United States. Today, he is remembered as one of the most influential religious and pioneer leaders in American history.

Discussion Questions

  • Why did Brigham Young decide to lead the Mormon pioneers west, and what challenges do you think they faced along the way?
  • In what ways did Brigham Young help shape the development of Utah and the surrounding region?
  • How did Brigham Young’s leadership differ from that of Joseph Smith, the founder of the LDS Church?
  • Why do you think Brigham Young’s time as governor caused conflict with the U.S. government, and how was it resolved?

Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Vermont. He learned to work as a carpenter and painter. In 1832, he joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after reading the Book of Mormon. He became a close follower of the church’s leader, Joseph Smith.

Becoming a Leader

After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Brigham Young became the new leader of the church. He led thousands of church members west to escape danger and find a safe place to live. In 1847, he brought the first group to the Salt Lake Valley in what is now Utah.

Governor and Builder

Brigham Young became the first governor of the Utah Territory in 1850. He helped build cities, roads, and farms in the area. He also started schools, including Brigham Young University. He had many disagreements with the U.S. government but continued to lead his people.

Remembering Brigham Young

Brigham Young died in 1877. He is remembered as a strong leader who helped the Mormon people build a new life in the West. His work helped shape the state of Utah and the growth of the LDS Church.