Symbols of Manifest Destiny and Westward Expansion - American Progress by John Gast

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Extend/Discuss - There is lots to discuss about this painting. Besides the discussion topics brought up in the directions, here are some to help in the analysis of the painting:

1. How does the painting reflect the idea of Manifest Destiny?
2. In what way does the image promote the concept of westward expansion as a national mission or divine duty and right?
3. What does the female figure, Columbia, represent?
4. What symbols within the painting symbolize different aspects of American progress?
5. How are Native Americans depicted?
6. How does the painting contrast the eastern, more "civilized" side with the darker "wild" west?
7. What role does technology play in the image's narrative of progress?