Women From American History on Stamps and Coins

Women have appeared on U.S. coins and currency since the 1800s. Martha Washington, Susan B. Anthony, and Sacagawea, have all been featured in the past. Harriet Tubman will soon replace Andrew Jackson on the United States $20 Bill. Pretend you have been hired to design a coin and dollar bill honoring a famous woman in American history. See the examples below and then design your own coin and dollar. Finally, explain why you made your choices.

1. Warm-Up Discussion (10 minutes)

Prompt: Why do you think the people on our coins and bills are important? What message does it send when someone is chosen to be on currency?

• Introduce the idea that currency reflects national values.
• Mention examples: Martha Washington, Susan B. Anthony, Sacagawea, and the proposed Harriet Tubman $20 bill.

2. Mini-Lesson / Historical Context (10–15 minutes)

Topics to cover:

• Brief history of women on U.S. coins and bills.
• Introduce Susan B. Anthony, Sacagawea, and Harriet Tubman as examples. Here is an article on the Susan B. Anthony $1 Coin
• Show images of the Anthony and Sacagawea coins, and the proposed Tubman bill.
• Discuss why each woman was chosen for currency.

3. Student Activity (20–25 minutes)

Prompt: Pretend you’ve been hired to design a new U.S. coin and dollar bill. You must choose a famous woman in American history who is not already featured on U.S. currency.

Instructions:

• Draw the front of a coin honoring your chosen woman.
• Draw the front of a dollar bill honoring her.
• Include symbols, images, or text that represent her accomplishments and legacy.

Writing Component: In a paragraph or short essay, explain:

• Who you chose
• Why she deserves this honor
• What elements you included in your design and why

4. Sharing & Reflection (Optional, 10 minutes)

• Students present their designs to the class.
• Or share in small groups followed by a class discussion.