Famous People Associated With South Dakota


Sitting Bull

Sitting Bull

Sitting Bull was a Lakota Sioux leader and medicine man known for his fierce resistance against U.S. government policies and westward expansion. He is most famous for leading Native American forces to victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, and for his enduring legacy as a symbol of Native resistance and pride.


Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse

Crazy Horse was a legendary Lakota war leader known for his bravery and determination to protect his people and their way of life. He played a key role in the defeat of General Custer at the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876 and is honored today with a massive memorial in South Dakota.


Red Cloud

Red Cloud

Red Cloud was a Lakota chief who successfully led his people in resisting U.S. expansion into their lands during the 1860s. He is best known for winning Red Cloud’s War, which forced the U.S. government to sign a treaty recognizing Lakota control of the Powder River region.


Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane

Calamity Jane was a famous frontierswoman and sharpshooter known for her adventures in the Wild West. She became legendary for her bravery, rough lifestyle, and connection to figures like Wild Bill Hickok.


Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis

Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, chosen by President Thomas Jefferson. He was responsible for mapping the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and documenting its plants, animals, and Native peoples.


William Clark

William Clark was an American frontiersman and co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He served as the expedition’s mapmaker and military leader, helping guide the Corps of Discovery across the western wilderness.


Corps of Discovery

The Corps of Discovery was a group of about 40 men who traveled with Lewis and Clark from 1804 to 1806. Their mission was to explore the Louisiana Territory, find a route to the Pacific, and make peaceful contact with Native American tribes.


Sacagawea

Sacagawea was a Shoshone woman who joined the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a guide and translator. She helped the explorers communicate with Native tribes and find food, all while carrying her infant son on her back.